Work as a value and tool
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25312/2083-2923.25_07agoKeywords:
work, values, tools, self-fulfillment, employmentAbstract
A study conducted on 155 individuals over the age of 16 examined attitudes towards work in the context of age and professional experience. The results showed differences in perceptions of work as a value, a means of livelihood, a social duty, a source of joy, an aspect of self-actualization, a source of social status, a form of escape from family, a family value, the importance of fame and prestige, the role of money, and the significance of development. Younger individuals (under 30 years of age) treated work as a value in itself, a source of joy, an aspect of self-actualization, and a means of forming relationships, not considering it a social duty. Those aged 30–50 had varied views on work, recognizing it as a primary source of livelihood but less so as a source of joy. Individuals over 50 often viewed work neutrally or negatively, and also less frequently as a source of joy or self-actualization. Regardless of age, family was valued, money was considered important, while fame and prestige were less significant. Development was recognized as an important value by most respondents. The study provides insight into how work is perceived by different age groups, which has implications for social policy and employers.
References
Aktywność ekonomiczna ludności Polski, Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Warszawa 2019.
Ashforth B.E., Kreiner G.E., Fugate M., All in a day’s work: Boundaries and micro role transitions, „Academy of Management Review” 2000, vol. 25(3), s. 472–491.
Baka Ł., Basińska B.A., Zmęczenie chroniczne i wypalenie zawodowe. Polskie tłumaczenie Maslach Burnout Inventory – General Survey (MBI-GS), „Psychiatria” 2010, nr 7(1), s. 15–25.
Baran B., Dynamika aspiracji zawodowych młodzieży. Studium porównawcze, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków 2013.
Baruch Y., Bozionelos N., Career issues, [w:] S. Zedeck (red.), APA handbook of industrial and organizational psychology, Vol. 2: Selecting and developing members for the organization, American Psychological Association, 2011.
Clark S.C., Work/family border theory: A new theory of work/family balance, „Human Relations” 2000, vol. 53(6), s. 747–770.
Czerska M., Użyteczność publiczna pracy a satysfakcja zawodowa pracowników sektora publicznego, „Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica” 2017, vol. 63, s. 107–126.
Deal J.J., Altman D.G., Rogelberg S.G., Millennials at work: What we know and whatwe need to do (if anything), „Journal of Business and Psychology” 2010, vol. 25(2), s. 191–199.
Eurostat, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?ttle=Duration_of_working_life_-_statstcs [dostęp: 21.05.2024].
Grant A.M., Relational job design and the motivation to make a prosocial difference, „Academy of Management Review” 2007, vol. 32(2), s. 393–417.
Hesmondhalgh D., The cultural industries, Sage Publications Ltd, 2007.
Hochschild A.R., The time bind: When work becomes home and home becomes work, Metropolitan Books, 1997.
Ilość czasu poświęcanego na pracę zawodową w Polsce, Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Warszawa 2022.
Jasiński A., Wymiary czasu pracy a satysfakcja z pracy, „Roczniki Nauk Społecznych” 2022, t. 44, nr 1, s. 91–106.
Kowalska A., Praca po emeryturze: korzyści dla starszych pracowników, „Gerontologia Polska” 2023, t. 31, nr 2, s. 98–107.
Kowske B.J., Rasch R., Wiley J., Millennials’ (lack of) attitude problem: an Empirical examination of generational effects on work attitudes, „Journal of Business and Psychology” 2010, vol. 25(2), s. 265–279.
Kreiner G.E., Consequences of work-home segmentation or integration: A person-environment fit perspective, „Journal of Organizational Behavior” 2006, 27(4), s. 485–507.
Kryńska E., Młodzi na rynku pracy w Polsce: pomiędzy elastycznością a stabilnością, „Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu” 2022, nr 1, s. 65–80.
Morrison R., Newcomers’ relationships: The role of social network ties during socialization, „Academy of Management Journal” 2002, vol. 45(6), s. 1149–1160.
Ng T.W., Eby L.T., Sorensen K.L., Feldman D.C., Predictors of objective and subjective career success: A meta-analysis, „Personnel Psychology” 2005, vol. 58(2), s. 367–408.
Nippert-Eng C., Home and work: Negotiating boundaries through everyday life, University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1996.
Rogers C., A theory of therapy, personality and interpersonal relationships as developed in the client-centered framework, [w:] S. Koch (red.), Psychology: A study of a science. Vol. 3. Formulations of the person and the social context, McGraw Hill, New York 1959.
Ryan R.M., Deci E.L., Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being, „American Psychologist” 2000, vol. 55(1), s. 68–78.
Twenge J.M., Campbell S.M., Hoffman B.J., Lance C.E., Generational differences in work values: Leisure and extrinsic values increasing, social and intrinsic values decreasing, „Journal of Management” 2010, vol. 36(5), s. 1117–1142.
Ustawa z dnia 26 czerwca 1974 r. Kodeks pracy, Dz.U. 1974, nr 24, poz. 141, https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU19740240141/U/D19740141Lj.pdf [dostęp: 21.05.2024].
Wartości i normy społeczne Polaków, Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej, Warszawa 2018.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Akademia Humanistyczno-Ekonomiczna w Łodzi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.