Irrationality of Consumer Behaviours and Nonfunctional Demand on the Market

Authors

  • Tomasz Zalega University of Warsaw Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25312/

Keywords:

irrationality, nonfunctional demand, demonstration effect, conspicuous consumption, status consumption, snob effect, bandwagon effect

Abstract

In the economic literature, nonfunctional demand results from consumer behaviours triggered off by the impact of the so-called “utility externalities”, which develop under the influence of a subjective evaluation of market behaviour of consumers in general. This type of demand is correlated with irrational consumer behaviours. This paper aims to discuss major types of nonfunctional demand. Therefore, the first part of the text focuses on explaining the irrationality of consumer behaviours, while the second part analyses major types of nonfunctional demand, such as: demonstration effect, conspicuous consumption, status consumption, snob effect and bandwagon effect.

Author Biography

  • Tomasz Zalega, University of Warsaw

    Professor Ph.D. in economics, National Economy Department, Faculty of Management.

References

Bagwell L.S., Bernheim B.D. (1996), Veblen Effects in a Theory of Conspicuous Consumption, “The American Economic Review”, vol. 86, no. 3.

Baudrillard J. (2006), Społeczeństwo konsumpcyjne. Jego mity i struktury, Wydawnictwo Sic!, Warsaw.

Benedict R. (1966), Wzory kultury, PWN, Warszawa.

Burgiel A. (2014), Społeczne zjawiska w zachowaniach polskich konsumentów. Oddziaływania społeczne, naśladownictwo, ostentacja i snobizm, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach, Katowice.

Campbell C. (1995), Conspicuous Consumption? A Critique of Veblen’s Theory of Conspicuous Consumption, “Sociological Theory”, vol.13.

Cebula M. (2013), Konsumpcja statusowa – między praktyczną świadomością a strategicznym działaniem, “Kultura i Społeczeństwo”, no. 4.

Chaudhuri H.R., Majumdar S. (2006), Of Diamonds and Desires: Understanding from a Contemporary Marketing Perspective, “Academy of Marketing Science Review”, no. 11.

Dąbrówka A., Geller E. (1995), Słownik antonimów, MCR, Warszawa.

Didier J. (1995), Słownik filozofii, Wydawnictwo “Księżnica”, Katowice.

Duesenberry J.S. (1952), Income, Saving and the Theory of Consumer Behavior, 2nd ed., Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Frank R.H. (1999), Luxury Fever: Why Money Fails to Satisfy in An Era of Excess, Free Press, New York.

Heukelom F. (2007), Who are the Behavioral Economists and what do they say?, Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper, no. 07-020/1.

Khalil E., Symbolic Products: Prestige, Pride and Identity Goods, http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023%2FA%3A1005223607947#page-1 [accessed on: 7.03.2014].

Kotler Ph. (1994), Marketing. Realizacja, planowanie, wdrażanie i kontrola, Gebethner i S-ka, Warszawa.

Leibenstein H. (1950), Bandwagon, Snob and Veblen Effects in the Theory of Consumers’ Demand, “Quarterly Journal of Economics”, May, no. 64.

Lindenberg S. (2000), The extension of rationality: Framing versus cognitive rationality, [in:] J. Baechler, F. Chazel, R. Kamrane (eds.), L’acteur et ses raisons. Mélanges en l›honneur de Raymond Boudon, Presses Universitaires de France, Paris.

Mason R. (2001), Conspicuous Consumption in Economic Theory and Thought, [in:] E. Fullbrook (ed.), Intersubjectivity in Economics: Agents and Structures, Routledge, London-New York.

Merton R.K. (2002), Teoria socjologiczna i struktura społeczna, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa.

Mills C. (1961), Elita władzy, KiW, Warsaw

Ohme R.K. (ed.) (2007), Nieuświadomiony afekt, Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne, Sopot.

O’Shaughnessy J. (1994), Dlaczego ludzie kupują, PWE, Warszawa.

Reber A.S. (2000), Słownik psychologii, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar, Warszawa.

Riquelme H.E., Rios R.E., Al-Sharhan N. (2011), Antecedents of Ostentatious Consumption in Kuwait, “Journal of Islamic Marketing”, vol. 2, no.3.

Schwer R., Daneshvary R. (1993), Symbolic Product Attributes and Emulatory Consumption: The Case of Rodeo Fan Attendance and the Wearing of Western Clothing, “Journal of Applied Business Research”, no. 3.

Sen A. (1973), Behaviour and the Concept of Preference, “Economica”, vol. 40.

Sent E.M. (2007), Behavioral Economics: How Psychology Made Its (Limited) Way Back into Economics, “History of Political Economy”, vol. 36, no. 4.

Shugan S. (2006), Are Consumers Rational? Experimental Evidence?, “Marketing Science”, vol. 25, no. 1.

Sikora T. (2012) Zachowania nabywców produktów luksusowych, Oficyna Wydawnicza SGH, Warszawa.

Simmel G. (1971), Fashion, [in:] D. Levin, G. Simmel (eds.), On Individuality and Social Form, Chicago University Press, Chicago.

Tilman R. (2006), Colin Campbell on Thorstein Veblen on Conspicuous Consumption, “Journal of Economic Issues”, March, vol. 40.

Trigg A.B. (2001), Veblen, Bourdieu, and Conspicuous Consumption, “Journal of Economic Issues”, vol. 35.

Truyts T. (2010), Social Status in Economic Theory, “Journal of Economic Surveys”, vol. 24, no. 1.

Veblen T.B. (1998), Teoria klasy próżniaczej, Wydawnictwo Literackie Muza, Warszawa.

Vigneron F., Johnson L.W. (1999), A Review and a Conceptual Framework of Prestige- Seeking Consumer Behavior, “Academy of Marketing Science Review”, vol. 3.

Zalega T. (2012a), Rationality and Methods of Research Into Consumer Market Behavior, “Equilibrium”, vol. 7, issue 4.

Zalega T. (2012b), Konsumpcja. Determinanty, teorie, modele, PWE, Warszawa.

Zalega T. (2014), Behavioral Economics as a New Trend in Modern Economics, “Zarządzanie Innowacyjne w Gospodarce i Biznesie” no. 2(19).

Zalega T. (2015a), Mikroekonomia współczesna, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania UW, revised and enlarged 2nd edition, Warszawa.

Zalega T. (2015b), Wydatki konsumpcyjne, [in:] A.Z. Nowak, T. Zalega (eds.), Makroekonomia, PWE, Warszawa.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-25

Issue

Section

Artykuły

How to Cite

Irrationality of Consumer Behaviours and Nonfunctional Demand on the Market. (2024). Innovative Management in Economy and Business, 2/21, 137-152. https://doi.org/10.25312/

Similar Articles

1-10 of 60

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.